Hilfe:Vorlagen
Aus Gleitz DVDWiki
If you have standard texts you want to include on several pages, the MediaWiki template feature comes into play (like the tag above which is included in the pages of the Help namespace). Wenn man normale Texte vorliegen hat, welche in mehreren Seiten verwendet werden sollen, dann kommt die MediaWiki Vorlagen Funktion ins Spiel.
Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Erstellen einer Vorlage
Die Namen von Vorlagen sind mit dem Präfix Vorlage: gekennzeichnet und können wie jede andere mögliche Wiki Seite erstellt werden.
Benutzen einer Vorlage
Vorlagen sind Wiki Seiten, die in anderen Seiten auf dreierlei Art und Weise genutzt werden können:
{{Name}}schließt den gegenwärtigen Inhalt der Seite "[[Vorlage:Name]]" mit ein.{{subst:Name}}fügt den Inhalt der Seite ein "[[Vorlage:Name]]" wenn der Text gespeichert wird.{{msgnw:Name}}schließt die Vorlage in reiner Wiki Syntax ein, genauso wie es<nowiki>tut.
Nutzung von Parametern in Vorlagen
| Vorlage mit nummerierten Parametern | |
'''Ein kleines Dankeschön...'''<br>
<small>für {{{1}}}.<br>
Liebe Grüsse, {{{2}}}</small>
| |
| Eingabe | Ausgabe |
{{Dankeschön|all|~~~}}
| |
| Mit namentlich genannten Parametern | |
'''Ein kleines Dankeschön...'''<br>
<small>für {{{Grund}}}.<br>
Liebe Grüsse, {{{Unterschrift}}}</small>
| |
| You type | You get |
{{Dankeschön
|Grund=alles
|Unterschrift=~~~}}
| |
Du kannst in den Vorlagen beliebige Parameter definieren, die entweder nummeriert {{{1}}} oder mit Namen genannt werden.{{{param}}}.
Beispiel: you want a little thank you note you can put other users on their talk page with a reason and your signature. In the Vorlage:Dankeschön you enter your text.
When using the template on a page, you fill in the parameter values, separated by a pipe char (|): {{Thankyou|all|~~~}} or - if you have used named parameters {{Thankyou|reason=all|signature=~~~}}. The advantage of using named parameters in your template is that they are flexible in order. It also makes the template easier to understand if you have many parameters. If you want to change the order of numbered parameters, you have to mention them explicitly: {{Thankyou|2=~~~|1=all}}.
Control template inclusion
You can control template inclusion by the use of <noinclude> and
<includeonly> tags.
Anything between <noinclude> and </noinclude> will be processed and
displayed only when the page is being viewed directly, not included.
Possible applications are:
- Categorising templates
- Interlanguage links to similar templates in other languages
- Explanatory text about how to use the template
The converse is <includeonly>. Text between <includeonly> and
</includeonly> will be processed and displayed only when the page is
being included. The obvious application is to add all pages containing a given template to a category.
Note that the usual update problems apply -- if you change the categories inside a template, the categories of the referring pages won't be updated until those pages are edited.
Making templates useful
For templates to be effective users need to find them and be able to use them. Wiki are not user friendly when it comes to finding, using and working with templates. A simple technique is to have a usage on the template page. For example
==Usage==
Allows to establish a link to a subject:
{{NameOfTemplate|Term1+Term2+Term3}}
The user can simply copy and paste the template to establish a new page that is similar to other pages. The example demonstrated is trival true, however a working example that demonstrates how templates can be used in complex situations to save time, accuracy and help categories pages on specialty topics more easily. see working example here
Also creating a Category:Template on your wiki to put your templates together may also be useful for editors along with links to this page will greatly improve productivity. example wiki category page
Siehe auch
- Template uses
